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Mar Dionysius II, born Pulikkottil Joseph Ittoop (15 January 1742 – 24 November 1816) was Malankara Metropolitan from 22 March 1815 until his demise. Despite the brevity of his reign he made lasting contributions to the Malankara Church. Mar Dionysius II is also known as Pulikkottil Mar Dionysius I as he was the first Metropolitan from the ancient Pulikkottil family of Kunnamkulam. He was able to keep up the traditions, improve the knowledge of the people and decree that the assets of the Metropolitan would be assets of the Church. During his lifetime, he renovated and managed Arthat St Mary's Church,〔http://arthatcathedral.com/〕 one of the oldest churches in Kerala, masterminded in opening of the first formal educational institution in Kerala, namely the Orthodox Theological Seminary (Old Seminary)〔Malankara Sabha Vignanakosham, Fr. Joseph Cheeran.〕 This first formal educational institution was later taken over by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church by bribing the Authorities. His nephew Tharu Kurien's son Joseph was later ordained as Metropolitan by the Patriarch of Antioch. He was also given the same episcopal title Joseph Mar Dionysious (Mar Dionysius VI) (1833–1909) and was known as Pulikkottil Dionysious II. ==Early days== Joseph Ittoop was born on 15 January 1742 in Pulikkottil an ancient family which moved from Arthat to Kunnamkulam. He was ordained as a priest by Mar Thoma VI and was known as Pulikkottil Joseph Ittoop Kathanar. He was the vicar of his parish, Chattukulangara Arthat church. Mysore ruler Tippu Sultan invaded Guruvayur and adjacent areas, in AD 1740. The people of Kunnamkulam defended the attack with all their effort. The soldiers of Tippu Sultan set fire on Arthat church and murdered a number of people. One of them was killed inside the sanctuary. Witnessing all these atrocities Pulikkottil Joseph Kathanar had no other option but to hide inside the church. A large number of refugees left Arthat and settled in Kunnamkulam under the leadership of Joseph Kathanar. After Tippu Sultan left, Joseph Kathanar returned to the parish and renovated the church, removing that area of the sanctuary where the man was killed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mar Dionysius II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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